Mundima iri kukurumidza kuwedzera yesimba rinowanikwazve, gakava rinoramba richipisa pamusoro peanonyanya kushanda ekuchengetedza mabhatiri epamba.Vaviri vanokwikwidza mugakava iri lithium-ion uye lead-asidhi mabhatiri, rimwe nerimwe riine masimba akasiyana uye kusasimba.Ungave uri muridzi wemba ane eco-conscious kana mumwe munhu ari kutsvaga kuti magetsi ako asadhure, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mutsauko uripo pakati peaya matekinoroji maviri usati waita sarudzo ine ruzivo nezvesimba rekuchengetedza simba repamba.
Lithium-ion mabhatiri akakwezva kutarisisa kwakanyanya nekuda kwehuremu hwawo uye huremu hwesimba.Aya mabhatiri anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemagetsi inotakurika uye mota dzemagetsi nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuchengetedza huwandu hukuru hwesimba muhukuru compact.Mumakore achangopfuura, ivo vakawanawo mukurumbira sesimba rekuchengetedza simba repamba nekuda kwekukurumidza kwavo kuchaja uye mareti ekuburitsa uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa.Kubudirira kwepamusoro uye kuderedzwa kwekugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvemabhatiri e-lithium-ion kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inoyevedza yevaridzi vemba vari kutsvaga kubatanidzwa kusina musono nemagetsi ezuva.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mabhatiri e-lead-acid, kunyange zvazvo teknolojia yekare, yakaratidza kuva yakavimbika uye ine mari.Aya mabhatiri anoratidza mutengo wakaderera wepamberi uye ane rugged inokwana mamiriro ekushanda akaomarara.Lead-asidhi mabhatiri anga ari sarudzo yechinyakare yekuchengetedza simba repamba, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kure-grid kana nzvimbo dziri kure uko kuvimbika kwesimba kwakakosha.Iwo tekinoroji yakasimbiswa ine inozivikanwa maitiro ekuita, ichivaita sarudzo yakachengeteka kune varidzi vedzimba vanoisa pamberi pekugara kwenguva refu uye inodhura-inoshanda pane yekucheka-kumucheto tekinoroji.
Chimwe chezvinonyanya kunetsa kana tichienzanisa maviri aya marudzi ebhatiri ndiko kukanganisa kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza.Lithium-ion mabhatiri, nepo simba rakawanda, rinoda kubviswa uye kugadziriswa kwe lithium, iyo ine zvakakosha zvakatipoteredza uye zvetsika.Pasinei nekuedza kuenderera mberi kwekugadzira nzira dzakasimba dzemigodhi, migodhi yelithium ichiri kuunza njodzi kwezvakatipoteredza.Mukupesana, mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi, nepo simba risingashande, anogona kudzokororwa uye kushandiswazve kusvika pamwero mukuru, achideredza kutsika kwavo kwemhoteredzo.Varidzi vedzimba vari kushanda kuti vaderedze kabhoni tsoka yavo vanogona kuda kushandisa mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi nekuda kwekudzokorodza kwavo uye kuderera kwenjodzi kwezvakatipoteredza.
Imwe pfungwa inokosha ndeyekuchengeteka.Lithium-ion mabhatiri anozivikanwa kuti anogadzira kupisa uye, muzviitiko zvisingawanzo, anobata moto, zvichimutsa kunetseka nezve kuchengeteka kwavo.Nekudaro, kufambira mberi kukuru mumabhatiri manejimendi masisitimu akagadzirisa nyaya idzi, zvichiita kuti lithium-ion mabhatiri achengetedzeke kupfuura nakare kose.Mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi, nepo asinganyanyi kutarisana nenjodzi dzekuchengetedza, ane zvinhu zvine njodzi zvakadai semutobvu uye sulfuric acid inoda kubatwa zvakanaka uye kuraswa.
Pakupedzisira, sarudzo yakanakisa yesimba rekuchengetedza simba remba inotsamira pane zvakasarudzika zvaunoda uye zvekutanga.Kana yakakwira simba density, kukurumidza kuchaja, uye hupenyu hwakareba zvakakosha kwauri, lithium-ion mabhatiri anogona kunge ari sarudzo yakakunakira iwe.Sezvineiwo, kana kuvimbika, kudhura-kushanda, uye kudzokorodza zviri izvo zvaunokoshesa, saka mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi anogona kunge ari nani.Sarudzo ine ruzivo inofanirwa kuitwa nekunyatso kuyera zvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira bhajeti, kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kunetseka nezvekuchengetedza, uye kuita kwaunoda.
Nhaurirano pakati pe lithium-ion uye lead-asidhi mabhatiri angangoenderera mberi sezvo simba rinodzokororwa richiramba richigadzira ramangwana rekugadzira magetsi.Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kunogona kutungamira kumatekinoroji matsva ebhatiri ayo anowedzera kudzima mitsetse iri pakati peidzi sarudzo dzinokwikwidza.Kusvika panguva iyoyo, varidzi vemba vanofanirwa kugara vaine ruzivo uye kufunga nezvese maficha vasati vadyara musimba rekuchengetedza simba repamba rinosangana nezvinangwa zvavo zveramangwana rakagadzikana uye rinoshanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-12-2023
